![]() By the time she arrived off South America, the British had captured Surinam, which made the French base in Guiana unsafe for privateers. John Adams was built for the United States by the people of Charleston, South Carolina, under contract to Paul Pritchard and launched in the latter's shipyard some 3 miles (4.8 km) from Charleston 5 June 1799.Ĭaptain George Cross sailed John Adams on or about 1 October for Cayenne, French Guiana, to operate against French privateers based at that port. This John Adams should not be confused with the frigate USS Adams. history to plan and execute an armed expedition. The squadron freed 750+ slaves and unsettled the Confederacy. The squadron relied on local black mariners to guide it past mines and fortifications. John Adams led three steam-powered gunboats up the Harbor River to Port Royal. She then participated in the raid on Combahee Ferry that Harriet Tubman, the former slave and Union operative, organized with Union colonel Montgomery. ![]() At the end of her career, she participated in the Union blockade of South Carolina's ports. Named for American Founding Father and president John Adams, she fought in the Quasi-War, the First and Second Barbary Wars, the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. The first John Adams was originally built in 1799 as a frigate for the United States Navy, converted to a corvette in 1809, and later converted back to a frigate in 1830. Columbia and John Adams bombarding Muckie, Sumatra, 1 January 1839ĥ June 1799 at Charleston, South Carolina
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